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Turn an empty plastic coffee can into a practical bird feeder that shelters seed from rain and extends feeding season. This simple repurpose saves waste and gives backyard birds a dry place to eat. Below are clear steps, safety pointers, and creative variations to help you build a long-lasting, weatherproof feeder with tools you likely already own.
Why a coffee can makes a great DIY bird feeder
Plastic coffee containers have a curved shape that sheds water. That rounded profile works like a tiny roof. When you position the can correctly, seed stays dry and lasts longer. Reusing these containers also reduces trash and costs less than buying a commercial shelter-style feeder.
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- Durable, weather-resistant plastic
- Built-in handle makes hanging easy
- Lids can double as seed trays
- Quick to clean and refill
Materials and tools to prepare
Gather a few basic items before you start. Choose a large plastic can—one with an indented handle and a snap-on lid works best.
- Empty plastic coffee can with lid
- Sharp utility knife or box cutter
- Drill and screws (or waterproof adhesive)
- Strong string, twine, or a hanging hook
- Tape to cover screw tips and sharp edges
- Optional: sandpaper, paint, small perch materials
How to build a rainproof tunnel-style feeder
This approach makes a horizontal feeding tunnel that protects seed from direct rain.
Cut and fit the tube
- Rinse the can to remove grounds and residue. Let it dry.
- Use a utility knife to cut off one end, creating an open tube.
- Insert the lid inside the tube so it forms a shelf or tray.
Secure the tray and hanger
- Line up the lid notches with the handle ledge.
- Drill through the handle and lid, then fasten with screws.
- Cover any exposed screw tips with tape to protect birds.
- Thread twine through the handle and tie a strong loop for hanging.
Tip: Hang the feeder with the open ends facing slightly downward to keep rain from entering.
Alternate method: Windowed upright feeder for easy viewing
This version stands vertical and uses cutout windows so birds can access seed while staying sheltered under the lid.
Make access points
- Clean and dry the can thoroughly.
- Cut one or two rectangular windows on opposite sides.
- Leave enough plastic at the top so the lid remains a protective roof.
Mounting options
- Screw the back of the can to a post for a mounted feeder.
- Or place a hook in the bottom and hang the can with the lid below as a seed catch.
Note: Window openings should be sized for local birds to perch comfortably without letting heavy rain in.
Safety, cleaning, and maintenance tips
Regular upkeep keeps birds healthy and your feeder functional.
- Wash the feeder monthly with mild soap and water.
- Keep seed dry and discard any wet, moldy food immediately.
- Cover sharp edges with tape or sand them smooth.
- Inspect hanging hardware and replace frayed rope or rusted screws.
Important: Clean feeders prevent disease and extend the life of your DIY bird feeder.
Design tweaks and creative upgrades
Personalize the feeder to match your yard and attract more birds.
- Paint the can with non-toxic exterior paint for camouflage or flair.
- Add small perches or a dowel below windows for larger species.
- Use the lid as a removable tray for easier refills and cleaning.
- Install a small baffle or angled roof piece to block wind-driven rain.
Many makers online, including popular DIY channels, have shared similar hacks. Their videos show how rotating the can or adjusting the angle can improve weather protection.
